Bhanushali (Gujarati : ભાનુશાલી) / Bhānshali
/ Bhansali (Gujarati : ભણશાળી) is a Hindu
Vaishya community, who claim to be of Kshatriya origin and mainly belonging to
State of Gujarat in India.
Bhanushalis are believed to be Kshatriya people who were mainly living in
Balochistan, Sindh and Punjab region before their migration to present day
Kutch and Halar region of Gujarat, somewhere in 330 BC due to Alexander and
subsequent Mughal invasions.Bhanushalis claim to have descended from Chalukyas
and often have Rajput surnames, while there is also a major opinion to have
descended from Lava, son of Rama and hence Suryavanshi and are related to or a
bifurcation of Lohana clan.
Bhanushalis are divided in to two sub groups according to their region of
living, that is :- Cutchhi Bhanushali Community, those living or having
ancestry in Kutch region and Halai Bhanushali Community those living or
having ancestry in Halar (Jamnagar) region.
Bhanushalis were mainly involved in agriculture and farming.
Bhanushalis worship different kuldevis as per their clan names /
surnames. and follow Hindu customs and beliefs and worship God like Maa
Hinglaj, Asapura Mataji, Shiva, Durga and Vishnu.Further,
they also worship Veer
Dada Jashraj and claim, like Lohanas, that he belonged to their
community.They are largely Vaishnava community.and
are considered as a trading or vaishyacommunity in Gujarat.
Bhanushalis chiefly worship Hinglaj,
whose main temple is in Baluchistan,
Sind, their ancestral home.
Among their community Sant
Odhavramji of Vandhay was
prominent figure of Kutchi
people and did much work for up-liftment and education of Bhanushali
community in decades of 1930-1950s.
Relationship with Lohanas
Bhanushalis also shared their early home in Sind with Lohanas and seem to share
common history. Like
Lohanas, Bhanushalis are largely involved in trading and have gained name as
businessman and identified as Vaishya community although have its origins asKshatriya clan. They
like Lohanas worship Dada
Jashraj as their kuladevata.
Many of the surnames of Bhanushalis, coincidentally, are also found among
Lohana community and as they and Lohanas share common history or lineage. Like
Lohanas, Bhanushalis are largely involved in trading and have gained name as
businessman and identified as Vaishya community although have its origins asKshatriya clan.
Surname
Bhanushalis often use their community name also as their surname and as such you
can find many people using Bhanushali and Bhanshali surname. However, other
surnames among this community are Shethia, Amal, Kataria, Hemani, Damani, etc.
etc. It
is said that Bhanushali's had 96 surnames. Few others are Katarmal ,Nanda,
Gori, Bhadra, Hurabada, Joisher, Joisar, Mithiya, Gajra, Mange, Fuliya,
Visariya, Nakhva, Chandra, Dhabha, Chunada, Mengar, Khichda, Vador, Maajania,
Mav, Motani, Ratda, Dama, Gajra, Dama. Kanakhara, Nanda, joisar, And Bhadra are
said to be most largely used surnames.
Again, it seems that many Bhanushalis, changed to Jainism during course of
history and therefore Bhanushali surname can be found among Jain people of Gujarat.
Notable Persons
Sant Odhavramji (1889–1957)
- prominent saint and social worker of Kutch
Shyamji Krishna
Varma (1857–1930) - prominent freedom fighter from Mandvi, Kutch
Jay Bhanushali -
television actor and achor
साभार : विकिपीडिया